Environmental Nursing: A Comprehensive Guide 


Published: 4 Jan 2025


Did you know the environment around us can affect our health? Environmental nurses work to protect people from these risks. In this article, we’ll explore what environmental nursing is, why it’s important, and how it helps communities.  

Let’s get started! 

Environmental Nursing

What is Environmental Nursing? 

Environmental nursing focuses on how the environment affects people’s health. It looks at factors like air quality, cleanliness, and safety to support better health and recovery. This field aims to create healthier surroundings for everyone. 

The Role of Environmental Health Nurses 

Environmental health nurses work across various settings, ensuring the health and safety of communities. Their job duties include: 

Responsibilties of Environmental Nursing

  • Performing environmental assessments to identify hazards. 
  • Educating communities about health risks and sustainable practices. 
  • Managing environmental emergencies like chemical spills or natural disasters. 
  • Collaborating with agencies to create safer environments. 

Nature of Work 

Environmental health nurses work in different settings, each with unique responsibilities: 

  • Hospitals: Focus on patient safety and reducing health risks caused by environmental factors. 
  • Public Health Departments: Identify community health hazards and educate the public about prevention. 
  • Global Health Organizations: Advocate for policies that promote public health and address environmental challenges. 

Their duties change based on their work environment, from hands-on care to policy advocacy. 

How to become an environmental health nurse: 

Your Future in Environmental Nursing

To become an environmental health nurse, follow these steps: 

1. Basic Nursing Education: 

2. Licensure: 

  • After your nursing education, pass the NCLEX-RN exam to become a Registered Nurse (RN). This is a required step to work as a nurse. 

3. Specialized Training: 

  • To focus on environmental health, you can get extra certifications in environmental health nursing. These certifications give you more knowledge about managing health risks related to the environment. 

4. Advanced Degrees (Optional): 

  • Some nurses choose to pursue a Master’s in Public Health (MPH) or Environmental Science. This helps them gain deeper knowledge and take on more advanced healthcare or environmental work roles. 

By following these steps, you can become a skilled environmental health nurse and make a difference in public health. 

Environmental Nursing Theories and Metaparadigms

 Theory of Environmental Nursing

Environmental nursing theories explain the connection between a person’s surroundings and their health, guiding nurses in providing better care. 

The Environment in Nursing Metaparadigm: 

  • This idea shows how important the environment is in patient care. It highlights how things around us, like air, light, and cleanliness, affect health and healing. 

Florence Nightingale’s Environmental Theory: 

  • Nightingale’s theory says that a clean and safe environment helps patients get better. She focused on factors like fresh air, clean water, and good lighting to improve health. 

Modern Approaches: 

  • Today, nursing theories build on Nightingale’s ideas. They also consider bigger issues like pollution and climate change, and how these affect communities and overall health. 

Key Concepts in Environmental Nursing 

Environmental nursing focuses on how the surroundings affect health, and it includes several key ideas: 

  • Environmental Factors in Nursing: Factors like pollution, climate change, and workplace safety can impact health. Nurses assess these risks and find ways to reduce their effects. 
  • Environmental Assessment vs. Environmental Impact Statement: Environmental assessments focus on immediate healthcare risks, while environmental impact statements look at long-term effects on health and the environment. 
  • Environmental Awareness in Nursing: Nurses are taking the lead in promoting eco-friendly healthcare. Studies show that when nurses are more aware of environmental issues, they help make healthcare practices more sustainable. 

Types of Environmental Nursing Roles 

There are different roles within environmental nursing, each focusing on specific areas: 

Environmental Health Nurse:

  • These nurses identify and reduce health risks in communities by assessing environmental hazards and promoting safety. 

Occupational and Environmental Health Nurses:

  • They work in workplaces to make sure employees are safe, preventing work-related illnesses or injuries. 

Director of Environmental Services in Nursing Homes:

  • This role involves managing environmental safety and health standards in long-term care facilities, ensuring a healthy living space for residents. 

Salary and Job Opportunities 

Environmental health nurses and related roles offer competitive salaries with growing job opportunities in healthcare and public service. 

Career of Environmental Nursing

  • Environmental Health Nurse Salary: Environmental health nurses typically earn between $70,000 and $95,000 annually. 
  • Director of Environmental Services Nursing Home Salary: Directors of environmental services in nursing homes can earn upwards of $90,000 per year. 
  • Environmental Health Nurse Jobs: Job opportunities are increasing in healthcare organizations, government agencies, and non-profits. 

Environmental Issues in Nursing 

Environmental issues like pollution, climate change, and hazardous waste directly impact public health, and nurses are key in addressing these challenges. 

1. Environmental Emergencies in Nursing:

  • Nurses respond quickly to environmental emergencies such as floods, wildfires, and chemical spills, ensuring safety and minimizing health risks. 

2. Environmental Science in Nursing:

  • Nurses apply environmental science to understand how natural and man-made environments impact health, improving care and outcomes. 

3. EVS Nursing:

  • Environmental Services (EVS) Nursing focuses on maintaining cleanliness and hygiene in healthcare settings, ensuring infection control and patient safety. 

The Impact of Environmental Nursing 

Environmental nursing has far-reaching benefits, including: 

  • Reducing hospital readmissions by addressing environmental factors affecting health. 
  • Promoting sustainable practices within healthcare. 
  • Ensuring safer environments for vulnerable populations. 

Conclusion: 

Environmental nursing is essential in improving community health by addressing environmental factors and promoting sustainable practices. It plays a crucial role in creating safer environments and reducing health risks. 

Have thoughts or experiences related to environmental nursing? Share them in the comments below! 

FAQs 

Here are FAQs related to environmental nursing: 

What is Occupational and Environmental Health Nursing? 

Occupational and Environmental Health Nursing focuses on workplace safety, preventing occupational illnesses, and addressing environmental health risks. 

What is the salary of an Environmental Health Nurse? 

Environmental Health Nurses earn between $70,000 and $95,000 annually, depending on location and experience. 

What is the difference between EN and RN?

An Environmental Nurse (EN) specializes in environmental health, while a Registered Nurse (RN) focuses on general patient care. 

What are environmental factors in nursing? 

Environmental factors include pollution, climate change, unsafe work environments, and air quality, all of which impact health outcomes and recovery. 

What is an environmental assessment in nursing? 

Environmental assessments evaluate a patient’s surroundings to identify potential risks to health and safety, helping nurses provide targeted interventions. 

What is an Environmental Health Nurse? 

An Environmental Health Nurse works to reduce environmental health risks, promote clean and safe environments, and address public health issues related to the environment. 

What are environmental emergencies in nursing? 

Environmental emergencies include natural disasters like floods wildfires, and chemical spills, where nurses play a crucial role in responding to health and safety risks. 

What is the Environmental Theory of Nursing? 

Florence Nightingale’s Environmental Theory emphasizes the role of clean, safe surroundings in promoting patient recovery and well-being. 

What is the Environment in Nursing Metaparadigm? 

The Environment in Nursing Metaparadigm highlights how a patient’s surroundings—such as cleanliness, safety, and air quality—affect their health and recovery. 

What is the role of Environmental Services (EVS) Nursing? 

EVS Nursing involves maintaining hygiene, cleanliness, and infection control within healthcare facilities to ensure patient safety and promote health. 




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Moazma

Hello! 👋 I'm Moazma Arooj, dedicated to guiding you through the world of medical courses and nursing paths with clear, insightful content. 🌟 With a background in healthcare and a passion for education, my goal is to simplify complex information to help you confidently explore your next steps in the medical field. Let’s take on this journey together toward your success! 📘💼


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